Theme Of Identity In Night By Elie Wiesel - 1398 Words

Early 1940s, an observant, young boy, and his caring father: the start to a story that would become known throughout the world of Eliezer Wiesel. His eye-opening story is one of millions born from the Holocaust. Elie’s identity, for which he is known by, is written out word for word his memoir, Night. Throughout his journey, Elie’s voice drifts from that of an innocent teen intrigued with the teachings of his religion to that of a soul blackened by a theoretical evil consuming that of the Nazis and Hitler’s Germany. Elie Wiesels memoir, Night, examines the theme of identity through the continuous motifs of losing one’s self in the face of death and fear, labeling innocent people for a single dimension of what defines a human being, and†¦show more content†¦This can be equated to post-traumatic stress disorder, which is the name that was later given to the symptoms shown by these people. (Asaf) Elie’s own relative, Reizel, died after learnin g that he no longer had a reason to live. His identity belonged to his wife and sons and when he found out the truth of their fate, his identity was lost, as was his will to survive. The identity of survivors was altered permanently by the traumatic events in the concentration camps and ghettos. â€Å"Idek was on edge, he had trouble restraining himself. Suddenly, he exploded. The victim this time was my father. (...) I watched it all happening without moving. I kept silent. In fact, I thought of stealing away in order not to suffer the blows. What’s more, if I felt anger at the moment, it was not directed at the Kapo but at my father. (...) This is what life in a concentration camp had made of me.† (Weisel 54) Elie is one example of someone whose identity changed after living through the Holocaust. His father and himself were inseparable through their journey. The pair refused to work without each other. Both Elie’s mother and sister were lost to him during the selection at their first concentration camp. His father was the only family he had left and the bond of family love is sometimes the only motivation that can keep one alive. However, despite Elies love for his father, he blamed him for getting beaten when Idek chose him randomly to let out his anger on. Elie had begun toShow MoreRelatedElie Wiesel s The Holocaust1315 Words   |  6 PagesWorld War II. The memoir, Night by Elie Wiesel is based on Wiesel’s experiences in concentration camps, in order to give readers an insight of someone who was a victim of the Holocaust. The young narrator, Elie Wiesel, faces countless struggles for survival among the horrors of the Holocaust. In the memoir, Eliezer, the passionately, devoted boy with a benevolent family, is taken from his home and sent to a concentration camp. Through their unstable and dangerous journey, Elie is detached from his motherRead MoreNight, By Elie Wiesel842 Words   |  4 Pagesmajor themes of Night and the imagery that the author, Elie Wiesel, uses to create them. The themes we will discuss are identity, silence, and night. !!!About the Book If you were an observant Jew who believed in a loving God, then you and your family were captured by a group of ill-intentioned people, causing the death of your family, what would you think about whether God and humans are good or not? That is the main concern of Eliezer, the main character in Night. Night wasRead MoreExamples Of Dehumanization In The Book Night1183 Words   |  5 Pagesbook, Night, by Holocaust survivor Elie Wiesel, provides an overview of Elie’s experiences during the Holocaust, and there were a multitude of ways that Elie and his inmates were dehumanized. It all started in 1944, when Elie and his family were deported from their home in Sighet and taken to the Auschwitz concentration camp. When they arrived, they had to leave their possessions on the train and went into the concentration camp where all of his family except his father were murdered. Elie and hisRead MorePhysical Changes In Night By Elie Wiesel1050 Words   |  5 Pagesput thro ugh difficult experiences. In the book Night, Elie Wiesel is a young Jewish boy whose family is sent to a concentration camp by Nazis. The story focuses on his experiences and trials through the camp. Elie physically becomes more dehumanized and skeletal, mentally changes his perspective on religion, and socially becomes more selfish and detached, causing him to lose many parts of his character and adding to the overall theme of loss in Night. Elie’s physical changes throughout the storyRead MoreSimilarities And Differences Between Night, And Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee And Night By Elie Wiesel1392 Words   |  6 Pages Compare and Contrast: Night and To Kill a Mockingbird There have been many novels over the years that have sparked conversations about human rights. To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee and Night by Elie Wiesel are two novels that have done just that. Night depicts a firsthand account of the horrors the Jewish people faced during the Holocaust. A similar story is told in To Kill a Mockingbird with the plights of African Americans in the south. Although these novels take place over duringRead MoreRacism During The Holocaust By Elie Wiesel1285 Words   |  6 Pages In 1944-1945, Elie Wiesel was one of the few survivors to witness the lives during the Holocaust. He was only 15 years old to experience many brutal and harsh treatment between the Jews and the non-Jews. Growing up, Wiesel had faced many prejudice in the concentration camp as a prisoner by the Gestapos and other non-Jew workers. In 1960, Wiesel wanted to share his past experiences from the Holocaust by writing his memoir. In his memoir, Night, Elie Wiesel discusses the theme of Racism. ThroughRead MoreHow is power defined? Power is defined by the capability of doing or accomplishing something. It is1100 Words   |  5 Pages It is often times found throughout literature as a dominant theme. Furthermore, power can be used as good or evil. An example of evil is found in the memoir, Night when the Nazi’s take complete advantage of the Jews. In the novel, Speak, Melinda’s past takes control of her actions later on and she struggles to find herself after a horrifying event. She is hiding a deep dark secret that only she knows. Overpowering can lead to identity loss, staying silent and psychological harm. But power is notRead More`` Night `` By Elie Wiesel1321 Words   |  6 Pagesduring the Holocaust, Eliezer Wiesel narrated â€Å"Night†. Eliezer wrote â€Å"Night† in an attempt to prevent something similar to the Holocaust from happening again, by showing the audience what the consequences are that come from becoming a bystander. Elie illustrated numerous themes by narrating the state of turmoil he was in during the Holocaust. In Night, Eliezer provided insight into what he experienced in order to teach the unaware audience about three themes; identity, silence, and faith. To beginRead MoreStruggle For Identity : Interpolation Of Night s Theme Essay845 Words   |  4 PagesWritten English II 16 September 2016 Struggle for Identity: Interpolation of Night s Theme As known to be of human nature, it is common to go through hardship; Some so extreme, that faith with in whatever deity that person believes in, can be weakened or totally broken and break that person, as well. This is exactly what Elie Wiesel explores in his autobiography, Night. In the narrative based off his hellish experiences in the concentration camps, Wiesel vividly discusses his constant alertness thatRead MoreThe Movie Night And Boys Don t Cry 1637 Words   |  7 PagesThe novel â€Å"Night† by Elie Wiesel is a book that can be compared to many media or textual forms, such as novel, short stories, comics, etc., but the most suitable comparative media form was a film . The film is a visual presentation of fictional or nonfictional story that gets the audiences a sense of the emotional trauma. The film, which complemented â€Å"Night† by Elie Wiesel by the similarity of themes, but a totally different plot was the film titled, â€Å"Boys Don t Cry† Di rected by: Kimberly Peirce

Gateway Charter Academy Middle / High School - 1064 Words

Gateway Charter Academy Middle/High School is a charter secondary school on 1015 E. Wheatland Rd Dallas, TX 75241, in the Gateway Charter Academy school district. As of the 2015-2016 school years, it had 343 students. The school received an accountability rating of â€Å"improvement required.† 98% (336) of the student body is African American, 1.2% is Hispanics, and 0.6% is white/Caucasians, and Asians make up the last 0.3% of the student body. Texas Association of School Board states that the local school board shall rely on the school district professional staff to select and acquire instructional resources that â€Å"represent many ethnic, religious, and cultural groups and their contributions to the national heritage and world community† (Texas†¦show more content†¦This course focuses on important to teach students about diversity to help them develop empathy for others. We will read about diversity and cultures to help students understand what diversity re ally means and how it applies to them. Diversity focuses on race, gender, ethnicity, and cultural and how it pertains to the classroom and everyday life. This course is here to enlighten students of the differences of others and how to be sensitive to everyone’s cultures and beliefs. Consists of developing positive relationships among diverse groups and individuals to fight stereotyping and promote unity (Bank McGee, 2013). There are many benefits for the course Exploring Diversity and Culture in the classroom. One benefit is being accepting and tolerates and not prejudice towards others. Once students have interacted or been expose to someone that is different from them such as people of all races, cultures, academic abilities, and people with handicapping condition you tend not to judge them and you become more accepting and tolerate. Another benefit of Exploring Diversity and Culture in the classroom is that you are more aware and educated about the different people and t heir culture. You see diversity in the classrooms every day, students are willing to learn about different backgrounds, cultures, and customs in the most

Department of Finances and Deregulations - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Department of Finances and Deregulations. Answer: Introduction Big Data is one of the important technological moves, which evaluates the study comprising of unstructured data utilizing its cost effective technology. Big Data is a phrase which is relevant with the progressing digital economy. It provides an opportunity for businesses looking for innovation and to be progressive in the present day economy. Starbucks Corporation, which is an American coffee company and a coffee house chain, was founded in 1971, in Seattle, Washington D.C. It conducts 90 million transactions in a week and is spread around approximately 25000 stores in the world, in more than 65 countries. As per The Sydney Morning Herald (2015), If Starbucks desires for a better understanding about the aspects affecting its sales, it often consults the technological big end of the town Big Data. So, it utilizes the data to track its customers likings and preferences. In this context, app and Starbucks prizes are important elements in its marketing and sales promotion. Its mobile ap p has 17 million active users and its transactions amount to 7 million over a month. The active members of Starbucks prizes are about 13 million. With the help of this information, big data is able to collect data and analyses it to drive the desired results. (Australian Government, 2017). Areas of Operation Identifying orders and customers inclination With the help of Big Data, Starbucks is able to identify orders and understandings of the customers inclinations towards a particular product type, their time and mode of buying and by comparing its consumer data and business deals with the generally available information such as climatic conditions, financial growth and population, a better analysis of its effect on the sales can be evaluated, which would amount to better estimation of income and profits. Opening of another stores Big Data helps Starbucks to decide the new locations for its stores. It connects to many external and internal APIs and links the information to build cannibalization models which will examine the effect on the current stores if another store is opened in that region. Updating its Marketing skills Recently a new mobile app was launched by Starbucks for providing discounts and prizes to its customers on the basis of their buying history along with sending e-mails to the in active customers to hold their attention. The organization also focuses on the climatic conditions and the customer preferences to increase its profitability. Industry information As per IBIS World (2015), the Caf and Coffee business has developed rapidly due to Australias liking for coffee and its lively culture of this hot refreshing beverage. It comprises of serving food and non-alcoholic drinks on its location to the consumers. Its major success factors consists of business proficiency of its operators and efficient cost and quality control. The Australian beverage trade contributes 0.6 % of the jobs provided by the Australian economy and offers around 16000 full time jobs. Starbucks, one of the popular coffee brand in Australia, is represented by its CEO Kevin Johnson and it distinguishes itself by its quality, taste and customer experience. In the modern times, it uses automatic espresso machines for effectiveness and safety. It provides approximately 87000 types drinks to its customers. Statistics, Employment and Economics of The Australian beverage industry As per Australian Beverages (2017), the Australian beverage industry comprises of $7 billion non-alcoholic beverages all over the country. It consists of 95% of the production and provide a range of creative drinks to meet their customers needs. More than 46000 personnel is employed by this industry and it contributes around $1.2 million as taxes to the Australian Government. Amongst the employment generated by the Australian economy, it mainly contributes by creating employment in manufacturing, transport, merchandising and the primary industries. As informed by the Australian Beverage Council (2017), the liquid refreshment trade contributes around $ 7 billion per annum to the economy of Australia. It imparted around $ 6.7 billion as revenue to the Australian economy in 2013-14. $450 million were paid directly as taxes in 2013-14, also the taxes paid through the supply chain amounted to $1.2 billion. As per the Annual Report of The Australian Department of Industry, Innovation and Science (2015), the food and beverage industry supplies its services and products to around 20% to other industries. The Coffee and Caf Business is in its development stage in Australia. Its input in the countrys economy (Industry Value Added or IVA) is estimated to raise by 3.2% over 5 years by 2022-23, which would result in 2.5% growth in the GDP over the same time. Amongst its other competitors, Starbucks recorded its receipts of $ 19.2 Billion (17% growth over FY 14) and its earnings per share were $1.58 and it returned $ 2.4 Billion to its shareholders through dividends and buy back of shares. In FY 15, it financed $ 284 million in healthcare welfare and $ 167 million in Bean Stock. As per PWC, Australia (2012), by adapting the technology in their development and expansion strategies, there are various advantages to the organizations. Use of Big Data by Starbucks Big Data helps Starbucks in aiming at its customers and comprehending their needs in advance .This is one of the important utilization of Big Data by the organizations in the modern times. The organizations are willing to enlarge their information with the social media data, sensor data, text analytics and browser logs to understand their consumers. So, with the help of Consumer Adaptive Retailing Model of Big Data, they are availing the greatest paybacks, especially from their online promotions. Big Data is also utilized for modifying the business mechanisms. The owners modify their stock based on estimations generated from weather predictions, web search movements and social media data. The specific business mechanism which can use and grow itself by using Big Data is supply chain and delivery route modifications. With the help of Big Data, the radio frequency identification sensors are utilized to trace the exact location of goods in transit and vehicles delivering them, by mergin g live traffic data etc. It helps in reducing their cost of sales thereby increasing their revenue by analyzing the situations when the customers are intending to purchase and what they are purchasing. It also helps in developing lucrative opportunities to attract the consumers and helps in selling third party goods and services directly to the consumer base. As per the Digital Economy Strategy Consultation Paper (2017) published by the Australian Government, the Australian Government is considering a forward looking plan to develop the role of Digital technology to increase the nations efficiency and effectiveness while neutralizing its negative effects. The term Digital Economy refers to the commercial and communal activities which are empowered by information and communication technologies .With the help of Digital Technology, the Australian economy can raise its GDP from $ 140 Billion to $ 250 Billion by 2025. As per the Australian Government, Department of Finance and Deregulation (2013), Big Data Analytics implies to the data analyses that utilizes structured, semi structured and even unstructured data. The volume of the data utilized and the speed with which it is analyzed is faster than any other data interpretation or business analytical tool. It includes both structured and unstructured data including data generated from apps, GPS signals and mobile devices. It treats data as an asset, thereby helping the organization to interpret it to get the desired result. Furthermore the data management policies enable privacy and security of data. It is also regulated by the Privacy Act 1988, which monitors the controlling of personal information all over the lifecycle of the information including retrieving, storage and protection, utilization, revealing and demolition. The use of Big Data does not alters the current securities that apply to the data ,but it increases the level of complexity in its risk management .it needs to be dealt in away so that it becomes ascertainable ,available and operational. As per the Article of The Harward Business School (2015), Starbucks utilizes data from Geographic Information Systems (GIS), which helps the brand to enhance its store locations. Along with this, it also differentiates in its menu offerings by locations thereby increasing its value. With the help of Big Data, it can provide customized menu offerings. It helps Starbucks to search for the areas with highest consumption of hard drinks. Thereby helping it to find the stores that would serve alcohol as a part of the special menu called Starbucks Evenings .It also helps Starbucks to determine the weather conditions of a particular place and to design the menu accordingly. It helps in enhancing its value besides charging some extra money on coffee. As per the Article of The Harward Business School (2015), as a result of the digital age, where consumers demand connectivity all the time, it is able to sustain its global position by financing in digital technologies like free wife and customer loyalty app. With its stores all over the world, no other business entity is more universal, reliable symbol of free Wi-Fi, like Starbucks. Along with its unique menu, it has become a choice for a drink and internet signal all over the world. As per Marketing Week (2015), with the help of Big Data, it launched an app which was both a digital payment platform as well as customer loyalty program. With the digital card within the app, consumers are able to utilize their smart phones to make digital payment rather than using their wallets. Their buying changes into loyalty points, known as stars, which comprises in free products to the customers. With the additional feature to reload the car, it becomes customer friendly. By allowing tipping and receipts with the app, it becomes cost effective for the company and easy going experience for the customers. The Industry receipts developed by an annualized 3.2% by 2014-15 and it is expected to grow by an annualized rate of 2.8% to attain $ 5 billion by 2019- 20.The coffee business is effected by variations in the incomes of the households. So, if there is any growth or reduction in the income of the households and their spending capabilities, it affects the receipts of the industry. The Growth of this industry also depends upon the factors such as increase in the family and work commitments and change in the business lifestyles .These have led to focusing on the pack and carry and home delivery services. This industry is expected to take more share of the food and beverages market as compared to eating outlets with formal dining due to their casual atmosphere and more convenient caf style meals and snacks. Starbucks, the most famous coffee chain, launched its products and services, under the title of the Withers Group, which is the owner of the 7-Eleven brand. It already owns a large number of outlets, through its brand name, so it opened some joint or small casual stores. Also, it manages a large number of stores located at shopping malls and suburban centers, where there is a high intensity of traffic and gatherings are large. The use of technology has been integrated with its focus on effectiveness, which denotes that it is touching its mature phase in the caf and coffee industry. Nevertheless it has moved to the use of Big Data for its promotion of sales, thereby connecting with consumers with strong online presence. It has been accomplished through companys website and social media and apps. In the modern times, the consumers are preferring the online sources for choosing the eating outlets which suits their interests, with their capability to access the data regarding operating hours, variety of food available, prices and customer reviews. As per the Marketing Week (2015), it launched the Order Pay feature, with the help of which the customers can order its products in advance without standing in lines. It provides an easy and secure payment opportunity and maximizes its revenue by modifying the labor register. So with the help of this option, 6 million orders are served by MOP each month. It has financed a large amount in digital technology, launching services such as mobile pay and order and digital loyalty programmers. It is considering for partnerships for funding its digital platform and announced partnerships with The New York Times and Spotify. It is introducing an artificial intelligence powering system through which the customers are allowed to place their orders via voice command or message interface. Besides this, the liquid refreshment brand is also launching one on one personalized emails and apps. Starbucks has more than 40,000 types of e-mail reward offerings till now, has more than doubled customer response rates over previous system of e-mails campaigns. It also provides personalized offers to each of its customers on the homepage of the app. According to the opinion of the AltexSoft, Inc. [US], for promoting digital technology, Starbucks Digital Ventures , has launched its internal venture capital-style incubator. It helps in focusing on convenience and implementation of connected devices and user voice interfaces (VUI).The organization is also planning to launch its Starbucks Rewards Prepaid Card with Chase Bank. Advantages of using technology in business operations As per the report of Australian Council of Learned Academies (ACOLA) (2015), the technology helps in furnishing a convenient guide to deal with doubts and failures in procurement of raw materials and product evolution .As per Deloitte (2017), the adaptation of technology helps in development of the digital ecosystems across Australia. Survey regarding the awareness about Big Data and use of technology in the Australian Beverage Industry A survey was conducted amongst 100 graduates with the intention of evaluating their awareness about Big Data and use of technology in the Australian Beverage Industry for their growth and development. It comprised of the answers Yes, No, Cant say. The first question consisted of their awareness about Big Data. 70 % of them knew about Big Data, 15 % were unaware of it whereas 15 % answered as cant say. Particulars % of Responses Know about Big Data 70% Unaware about Big Data 15% Cant say 15% The second question was that do they believe that the use of technology has contributed to the growth of the caf and coffee industry? 65 % of them answered as yes, whereas 15 % of them disagreed to the point and 25 % of them answers as cant say. Particulars % of Responses Technology contributes to the growth of caf and coffee industry 65% Technology does not contributes 15% Cant say 25% The third question was Can technology pose a threat to the Industrys data security and management systems? 50 % of them answered as yes, 25 % of them as No, whereas 25 % of them did not know what to say. Particulars % of Responses Technology can pose a threat 50% Technology cannot pose a threat 25% Cant say 25% Conclusion Hence, to conclude, it can be said that in this digital era, it is crucial for every organization to implement digital tools and techniques in its promotional strategies, if it is desirous to outwit its international competitors (Taylor, 2012). Big Data is one such technique that can be used to analyses the customers preferences and providing the products and services as per their interest and convenience, thus making them feel important. As per Cobanoglu , Yang, Shatskikh Agarwal (2015), customers are permitting the organizations to use their personal data to approach their activities and buying patterns, provided that their data is secured ,properly managed and they receive value in return. References ACOLA (2015) .Technology and Australias Future. Retrieved from https://www.acola.org.au/PDF/SAF05/SAF05_Report_web_17Sept.pdf Altex Soft Inc. [US] (2017).Digital Transformation Stories: How Starbucks, Walmart and Sephora Revolutionize Retail Industry. Retrieved from https://www.altexsoft.com/blog/business/digital-transformation-stories-how-starbucks-walmart-and-sephora-revolutionize-retail-industry/ Australian Beverages (2017). Refreshing oureconomy -The economic contribution of theAustralian Beverages Industry. Retrieved from https://australianbeverages.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Refreshing-our-economy-the-economic-contribution-of-the-Australian-beverages-industry.pdf Australian Government (2017). The Digital Economy: Opening up the conversation. Retrieved from https://www.industry.gov.au/innovation/Digital-Economy/Documents/Digital-Economy-Strategy-Consultation-Paper.pdf Australian Government. Department of Finance and Deregulation (2013) .The Australian Public Service Big Data Strategy Improved understanding through enhanced data-analytics capability. Retrieved from https://www.finance.gov.au/sites/default/files/Big-Data-Strategy.pdf Australian Government: Department of Industry, Innovation and Science (2015). Australian Industry Report. Retrieved from https://www.industry.gov.au/Office-of-the-Chief-Economist/Publications/Documents/AIR2015.pdf Cobanoglu , C. , Yang, W. , Shatskikh, A. Agarwal, A. (2015) .Are Consumers Ready for Mobile Payment? An Examination of Consumer Acceptance of Mobile Payment Technology in Restaurant Industry. Hospitality Review. 31(4). Deloitte (2017). Australias Digital Pulse Policy priorities to fuel Australias digital workforce boom. Retrieved from https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/au/Documents/Economics/deloitte-au-economics-australias-digital-pulse-2017-010617.pdf Harward Business School (2015) Connectivity and Coffee. Retrieved from https://digit.hbs.org/submission/connectivity-and-coffee/ Harward Business School (2015). Starbucks: Brewing up a data storm! Retrieved from https://digit.hbs.org/submission/starbucks-grinding-data/ IBIS World (2015).Cafes and Coffee Shops in Australia .Retrieved from https://www.konacoffeefarmers.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Cafes-and-Coffee-Shops-in-Australia-Industry-Report-Apr-2015.pdf Marketing Week (2015).How Starbucks is using technology to boost revenue. Retrieved from https://www.marketingweek.com/2015/10/30/how-starbucks-is-using-technology-to-boost-revenue/ Marketing Week (2016).Starbucks lets customers order a coffee via a chatbot. Retrieved from https://www.marketingweek.com/2016/12/07/starbucks-ai-chatbot/ PWC (2012) .Big Data The next frontier for innovation. Retrieved from https://www.pwc.com.au/consulting/assets/publications/big-data-oct12.pdf Taylor, A. J. (2012). Information communication technologies and new Indigenous mobilities? Insights from remote Northern Territory Communities.Journal of rural and Community Development,7(1). The Sydney Morning Herald (2015). Sydney restaurants using big data to build picture of who you are and what you eat. Retrieved from https://www.smh.com.au/business/retail/sydney-restaurants-using-big-data-to-build-picture-of-who-you-are-and-what-you-eat-20150930-gjy3mo.html

Warfare Essays - Battle Of Agincourt, Henry V Of England, Cannon

Warfare From the beginning of time we have all seen things grow and evolve to ?bigger and better things?. Take the t.v. for example. This magnificent invention has evolved from being black and white, to high definition color, surround sound, and can fit in your pants pocket no problem. Other creations in life have evolved as well, especially in the art of warfare. Today with the push of a single button entire countries are able to be destroyed. The accuracy and efficiency of the guns in this era are mind boggling. Deadly weapons are now the size of a hand and can be carried nearly everywhere without being noticed. This is just a glimpse at today's warfare technology. Back in the day, when men were men, they did not have grenades or machine guns to mow down their enemy. They had to do it the old fashioned way, hand to hand combat. Over the thousands of years of man's existence, he has helped shaped the growth of technology in warfare. From 1300 to 1660 Europe's warfare underwent its most enormous transformation; gunpowder, mobile and effective cannon, and reasonably useful small firearms had a profound effect, both in the technology of war and its social organization. The saying, ?its not the size of the dog in the fight but rather the size of the fight in the dog,? is a perfect quote for the Battle Of Agincourt. The date was Oct. 25, 1415 (Keegan 78). Henry V of England was in pursuit of the French throne and had an army of about 10,000 men at his side. They invaded Normandy in August 1415; winning battle after battle. As months progressed the English army diminished to about half because of disease and battle casualties. King Henry V attempted to leave and regroup but was stopped in his tracks by a French army totaling 20,000 to 30,000 men(Keegan 88,90). They had mounted knights in heavy armor and were ready for battle against the English. The English, bruised and battered, were clearly outnumbered. However, the English had the advantage of intelligence, favoring weathering conditions, and a key battlefield. A cramped battlefield made the French numbers useless. The 5,000 archers and 900 men at arms would suffice in these conditions (Keegan 80,87). The English stepped back into bowshot range, fired away, provoking an attack from the French. The French launched a massive attack but the tight battle ground left it nearly impossible for the French to even raise their arms to deliver a blow. King Henry V used his intelligence to finish the French off. He had the archers, who had little armor on, take up hand to hand combat on the immobile French. His tactics worked and the English were victorious. The French lost some 1,500 knights, 4,500 men at arms, and 12 of his highest nobility. The English on the other hand lost less than 450 men(Keegan 87-93). It was truly the sharp mind of the dog that won this battle, not the size of the dog. The Battle of Agincourt is a great example of how war started out as a truly strategic art and neither the size of the armies nor the amount of amor affected the outcome of the battle. The most advanced and efficient weapon of this time was probably the bow and arrow. It's long range and accuracy caused many casualties in battle. At Agincourt the bow and arrow was very influential in the outcome of the battle. In later years we will see that this type of battle,(Agincourt), will look like a lost art. Hand to hand combat will no longer be as prevalent, long distance and power will now be the nucleus in battles. By the 15th century the bow and arrow was most sufficient long range weapon of warfare. There were no fighter jets to drop bombs, no grenades to toss, and no bazookas to launch. People had to find a different way to cause mass destruction. Their answer to this problem came around the 14th century when the cannon was invented(McNeil 88). At that time however cannon pieces weighed over 1,000 pounds and were so immobile and costly that they seemed practically useless. As a result, most cannons remained fairly small. From the period 1382 -1388 a list of 73 pieces of artillery were manufactured for Richard II of England, the heaviest weighed no more than 737 pounds, the nine lightest were only 43 pounds each (http://www.lepg.org/warfare.htm). As one can see there was a great deal of improvement in the weight of the cannon making it a more